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thunbergia fragrans common name

Family Name: Acanthaceae: Common Name: Blue Trumpet Vine, Clock Vine, Bengal Clock Vine, Sky Vine, Skyflower, Blue Skyflower, Blue Trumpet, Akar Patut Tuau Common Name: Angel Wings, Fragrant Thunbergia, Indra pushpa, Sweet Clock Vine, White Clock Vine, White Lady, 碗花草, 铁贯藤, 狗屁藤 Explore more topics The subfamily Thunbergioideae is characterized by a predominantly twining habit, enlarged bracteoles, and a reduced calyx. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. > 10°C, Cold average temp. a vine or creeper with slender four-angled stems that are somewhat hairy when young. Synonyms. A Global Compendium of Weeds. T. fragrans grows best on fertile soils with good drainage and pH ranging from 6.1 to 7.8 (PROTA, 2014). PIER, 2014. Mito T, Uesugi T, 2004. Noumea, New Caledonia: South Pacific Commission. Coromandel 1(3): 47, t. 67 (1796). 1-158. Zuloaga FO, Morrone O, Belgrano MJ, Marticorena C, Marchesi E, 2008. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. Daniel TF, 2005. Flora of China., St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 98:1192 pp. This species is accepted, and its native range is Indian Subcontinent to S. China and Indo-China, Philippines. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The use of this species as an ornamental should be discouraged (Starr et al., 2003; Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, 2011). http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/. Variation in the shape, size, pubescence, and margin form of the leaves is extensive in T. fragrans, and taxa have been recognized based on these characters (Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014). Urban listed this species as “spontaneous” for the islands of Cuba, Jamaica, St. Thomas, St. Croix, Puerto Rico, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent, Barbados and Trinidad in his Symbolae Antillanae. ex Nees Thunbergia laurifolia Lindl. The Plant List includes a further 9 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Thunbergia.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Oviedo Prieto R; Herrera Oliver P; Caluff MG, et al. In: Flora Vitiensis nova: a new flora of Fiji (spermatophytes only). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares, vol. Flowers axillary, solitary or in pairs; pedicels pubescent, 5-7 cm long, striate; bracts green, membranaceous, ovate, pubescent, 1.6-2 cm long, covering the calyx. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Florence J, Chevillotte H, Ollier C, Meyer JY, 2013. Villaseñor JL; Espinosa-Garcia FJ, 2004. Report to the Government of Samoa on invasive plant species of environmental concern. (Flora de Antioquia.) In Australia, flowering occurs throughout the year, but is most abundant during summer and autumn (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011). Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxb. Flemingia grandiflora Roxb. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. 848 pp. Hancock I R, Henderson C P, 1988. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. Molecular phylogenetics and morphological evolution of Thunbergioideae (Acanthaceae). According to Brickell and Zuk (1997), Thunbergia species are susceptible to spider mites, whiteflies, and scale insects. The Thunbergia fragrans is also known as white lady, angel wings, or sweet clock vine. Smith AC, 1981. Scientific Name: Thunbergia fragrans. C'est une plante d'Asie, qu'on peut trouver naturalisée ailleurs. Thunbergia fragrans. Thunbergia laurifolia Lindl. Portland, Oregon, USA: Timber Press. 209, Noumea, New Caledonia, South Pacific Commission. Lo) H.P. Daniel T F, 2001. The flower tube is narrow (15-30 mm long) and topped with five broad, white, petal lobes (i.e. Native/Exotic . Thunbergia battiscombei. Acanthaceae. Flora of the Solomon Islands. Flora Chiapas [ed. (Catalogo de Plantas Vasculares de Panama)., Panama: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Common Names. Fragrant thunbergia (Thunbergia fragrans) is relatively similar to blue trumpet vine (Thunbergia grandiflora), laurel clock vine (Thunbergia laurifolia) and black-eyed Susan (Thunbergia alata), and very similar to native thunbergia (Thunbergia arnhemica). Beautés fatales: Acanthaceae species as invasive alien plants on tropical Indo-Pacific islands. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University of Hawaii Press. The generic name honours the Swedish naturalist Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1828).. Its members are known by various names, including thunbergias and clockvine. ex Rottler) Roxb. Thunbergia volubilis Pers. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2014. Leaves opposite; blades 6.5-11 × 1.8-6 cm, ovate to lanceolate, chartaceous, the apex acute, the base truncate or subcordiform; margins undulate and ciliate; upper surface dark green, glabrous or somewhat scabrous; lower surface pale green, dull, puberulous, with prominent venation; petiole 2-3.5 cm long, slender, pubescent, sulcate, with the base somewhat dilated. T. fragrans is an herbaceous vine, twining, 2-3 m in length. Common name(s): [more details] Chinese: wan hua cao; English: sweet clockvine, white clockvine, white lady, white thunbergia; French: bec martin, liane toupie; Tongan: fue hina Habit: vine. Space JC, Flynn T, 2001. DOI:10.1111/j.1366-9516.2004.00094.x. Flora Chiapas, [ed. Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/Index.htm, Randall RP, 2012. In: Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos, Galapagos, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Honiara, Solomon Islands: Dodo Creek Research Station. Calyx green, of 15-20 sepals, lanceolate, 3-5 mm long; corolla white, infundibuliform, with 5 lobes, the tube 2.5-4 cm long, narrow at the base, yellow inside, the limb 4-5 cm in diameter. 273 pp. Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. Online Database. ex D.Don Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. These restrictions may prevent the use of one or more of the methods referred to, depending on individual circumstances. Flowers trumpet-shaped, corolla white to about 7 cm long. 1999, PIER 2003, Weeds Australia 2003). Capsules 1-2.5 cm long, depressed-globose at the base, the upper half in the form of a beak, dehiscent in two halves; seeds 4, globose, approximately 5 mm in diameter, pubescent, with a depression at the base (Acevedo-Rodríguez, 2005). National Tropical Botanical Garden, 2:290. Leaves opposite, more or less triangular. Small infestations should be removed manually. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Florence J; Chevillotte H; Ollier C; Meyer J-Y, 2013. Robust vine. Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds. Each flower is subtended by two leafy bracts (13-15 mm long) that are either egg-shaped in outline (i.e. T. fragrans is relatively similar to Thunbergia grandiflora, Thunbergia laurifolia and Thunbergia alata. Online Portal of India Biodiversity. Flora of China. Furthermore, Thunbergioideae lack the retinaculate fruits found in most Acanthaceae species, instead possessing either dry and/or dehiscent capsules without retinacula (Borg et al., 2008). Balick MJ, Nee M, Atha DE, 2000. The Plant List includes 302 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Thunbergia.Of these 31 are accepted species names. National list of invasive and potentially invasive plants in the Republic of Cuba - 2011. (Wagner et al. T. fragrans is an herbaceous fast-growing vine widely cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, but it is also a common weed in moist disturbed areas, in particular along roadsides (Starr et al., 2003; Randall, 2012). Species recognized by wikipedia NL, United States Species List, North Pacific Species List, and NCBI. > 0°C, dry summers, Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. Flowering plants of Jamaica. 79 pp. Report to the Kingdom of Tonga on invasive plant species of environmental concern., Hawaii, USA: USDA Forest Service, Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide, T. fragrans is an herbaceous fast-growing vine widely cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, but it is also a common weed in moist disturbed areas, in particular along roadsides (. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, 61:289-377. Identic Pty Ltd. Special edition of Environmental Weeds of Australia for Biosecurity Queensland. Mueller, F.J.H. India Biodiversity, 2014. Thunbergia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, native to tropical regions of Africa, Madagascar and southern Asia. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Phylogenetic relationships among Acanthaceae: evidence from two genomes. Josekutty PC, Wakuk EE, Joseph MJ, 2002. Smith A C, 1981. Scientific Names. Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii. Acevedo-Rodríguez P; Strong MT, 2012. axils). Lo; Thunbergia volubilis Pers. http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.html. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. Daniel TF, 2010. Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims (Cultivated & Naturalized) Thunbergia bicolor (Wight) Lindau Thunbergia coccinea Wall. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. A potential weed of closed forests, forest margins, watercourses (i.e. Botanical database of the Nadeaud Herbarium of French Polynesia. riparian areas), urban bushland, disturbed sites, roadsides and plantation crops in tropical and sub-tropical regions. hainanensis (C.Y. APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superasterids • Cladus: asterids • Cladus: euasterids I • Ordo: Lamiales • Familia: Acanthaceae • Subfamilia: Thunbergioideae • Genus: Thunbergia • Species: Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. [English title not available]. 80 pp. ; Malaya; Austral. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore: native, naturalised and cultivated species., Singapore: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, 273 pp. Daniel TF, 1995. 818 pp. whitelady; Other Scientific Names. Online database. Galapagos, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation, unpaginated. petioles) about 4 cm long. Wu TL, 2001. In: Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, 107 1-3348. A low-growing, slender-stemmed, spreading creeper or climbing vine. The Plants Database includes the following 5 species of Thunbergia . it is a human commensal), Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. Invasive weedy angiosperms in Kosrae, Federated States of Micronesia. (2011), Managed forests, plantations and orchards, Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp. Vernacular names … Online Database. Thunbergia fragrans Name Synonyms Meyenia longiflora Benth. Correa A; Galdames MDC; Stapf MNS, 2004. Barbados: University of the West Indies. crenate), or almost entire (i.e. In Australia, T. fragrans is considered a species of “recent introduction” and by the year 2011 this species had been recorded at several locations in the coastal districts of eastern Queensland (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011). Distribution Nepal, China, India, Burma, Indochina, Australia and America. Report to the Government of Niue and the United Nations Development Programme: Invasive Plant Species on Niue following Cyclone Heta. In: Micronesica Supplement, 6 61-65. Thunbergia fragrans C.Presl Thunbergia fragrans Wall. It is most commonly found on roadsides, but can spread into forests and scrub. The genus Thunbergia is named after the Swedish botanist and explorer, Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1822). (Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay).) Compendium record. Brickell C; Zuk JD, 1997. Space JC; Flynn T, 2002. Perth, Australia: Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, 1124 pp. 55, 584 pp. Catalog of Guatemalan Acanthaceae: taxonomy, ecology, and conservation. Common name(s) White Thunbergia, Fragrant Thunbergia (CLASS 1) Flower colour; life form. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Thunbergia (family Acanthaceae). Liens externes (en) Référence Catalogue of Life : Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. New catalogue of the vascular flora of Venezuela. White thunbergia is not a prohibited or restricted invasive plant under the Biosecurity Act 2014, however everyone has a general biosecurity obligation (GBO) to take reasonable and practical steps to minimise the risks associated with invasive plants and animals under their control. Technical paper No. by Breedlove, D. E.]. [English title not available]. T. fragrans is included in the Global Compendium of Weeds where is listed as an “environmental weed,” and it is also listed as invasive in Australia, Japan, Singapore, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Hawaii and French Polynesia among others (Meyer and Lavergne, 2004; Mito and Uesugi, 2004; Chong et al., 2009; Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011; Oviedo-Prieto et al., 2012; PIER, 2014). (Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP))., http://www.herbier-tahiti.pf. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.html, CABI, Undated. Check List of Hong Kong Plants. its distinctive fruit capsule is topped with a long, thick, beak. While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this information, DEEDI does not invite reliance upon it, nor accept responsibility for any loss or damage caused by actions based on it. Report to the Kingdom of Tonga on invasive plant species of environmental concern. (Lista nacional de especies de plantas invasoras y potencialmente invasoras en la República de Cuba - 2011). Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. Thunbergia. Plants of Hawaii. Thunbergia alata blackeyed Susan vine Thunbergia erecta bush clockvine Thunbergia fragrans whitelady Thunbergia grandiflora … In the case of T. fragrans, pollinators are unknown, but based on floral traits the species could be considered entomophilous (Starr et al., 2003). lanceolate) in shape. Mona, Jamaica: University of the West Indies. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 584 pp. Plants of the Eastern Caribbean., Barbados: University of the West Indies. Thunbergia fragrans subsp. http://www.hear.org/pier/pdf/niue_report_20041217.pdf, Starr F; Starr K; Loope LL, 2003. Diversity and Distributions, 10(5/6):333-347. Thunbergia battiscombei Turrill. Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. http://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf. by Breedlove DE]. Common Names: White Lady, Whitelady, White Thunbergia, Sweet Clock-vine, White Clock-vine. Charles Darwin Foundation, 2008. IPNI Life Sciences Identifier (LSID) urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:56270-1 Publication Plants of the Coast of Coromandel Collation 1(3): 47, t. 67 Date of Publication Aug 1796 Family as entered in IPNI Acanthaceae Original Data Remarks Ind. Adams C D, 1972. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. angel wings, angelwings, fragrant thunbergia, sweet clock vine, sweet clock-vine, sweet clockvine, thunbergia, white clockvine, white lady, white thunbergia, whitelady It is a fast-growing vine which has been intentionally introduced as an ornamental in many tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions where it has escaped and naturalized becoming a serious threat for native plant communities (Starr et al., 2003; Meyer and Lavergne, 2004). Thunbergia lutea T.Anderson pubescent) when young. Swarbrick JT, 1997. ovate) or somewhat triangular with arrow-shaped (i.e. Thunbergia fragrans. http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/list, Josekutty PC; Wakuk EE; Joseph MJ, 2002. It is has environmental uses. Synonyms: Thunbergia volubilis Pers, Flemingia grandiflora Roxb. These three species can be distinguished by the following vegetative and reproductive characters (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011): Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Broome R; Sabir K; Carrington S, 2007. Leaves 6-8 x 4-6 cm, ovate, entire, apex acute, base truncate to subcordate, 5-ribbed, scabrid; petiole 4 cm long. Show All Show Tabs whitelady General Information; Symbol: THFR2 ... Scientific Name; THVO: Thunbergia volubilis Pers. Spring-Summer.

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