paragraph on sundarban

Fish and amphibians found in the Sundarbans include sawfish, butter fish, electric ray, common carp, silver carp, barb, river eels, starfish, king crab, fiddler crab, hermit crab, prawn, shrimps, Gangetic dolphins, skipper frogs, common toads and tree frogs. Sundarban is in South West part of Bangladesh, in the district of greater Khulna. The Sundarbans provides a unique ecosystem and a rich wildlife habitat. "[11][12] It may have been derived from the word Sundari or Sundri, the local name of the mangrove species Heritiera fomes. Constituting 51% of the total reserved forest estate of Bangladesh, it contributes about 41% of total forest revenue and accounts for about 45% of all timber and fuel wood output of the country. [citation needed], The Sundarbans National Park is home to olive ridley turtle, hawksbill turtle, green turtle, sea snake, dog-faced water snake, estuarine crocodile, chameleon, king cobra, Russell's viper, house gecko, monitor lizard, pythons, common krait, green vine snake, checkered keelback and rat snake. Your paragraph should include the answers to the following question. In many of the Bangladesh's mangrove wetlands, freshwater reaching the mangroves was considerably reduced from the 1970s because of diversion of freshwater in the upstream area by neighbouring India through the use of the Farakka Barrage bordering Rajshahi, Bangladesh. The Sundarbans is famous for its unique ecosystem and a rich wildlife habitat. South 24 Parganas and North 24 Parganas districts. The mangrove-dominated Ganges Delta – the Sundarbans – is a complex ecosystem comprising one of the three largest single tracts of mangrove forests of the world. This page was last edited on 18 February 2021, at 19:56. Sundarban:World largest mangrove forest General Description Sundarban is the biggest mangrove forest in the world. Term paper on Sunderban The Sundarbans is the single largest mangrove forest in the world located in the southern part of Bangladesh sharing one-third part with India. It is the single largest source of forest produce in the country. The varieties of the forests that exist in Sundarbans include mangrove scrub, littoral forest, saltwater mixed forest, brackish water mixed forest and swamp forest. The rising sea levels had also submerged around 7,500 hectares (19,000 acres) of forest areas. The Sundarbans was originally measured (about 200 years ago) to be of about 16,700 square kilometres (6,400 sq mi). Habib, M.G. The area is known for the Royal Bengal Tiger, as well as various … [26] In an accreting mudflats the outer community along the sequence represents the pioneer community which is gradually replaced by the next community representing the seral stages and finally by a climax community typical of the climatic zone. [51], In August 2010, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) and India's state-owned National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) where they designated to implement the coal-fired Rampal power station by 2016. There is abundance of dhundul or passur (Xylocarpus granatum) and kankra (Bruguiera gymnorhiza) though distribution is discontinuous. The Mystery of the Black Jungle). Write a paragraph on Amphan Cyclone for Madhyamik 2021 Exam. Jalais, Annu. Each range is further sub-divided into beats. The park area is divided into two ranges, overseen by range forest officers. It then stretched for about 266 kilometres (165 mi) from the mouth of the Hooghly River to the mouth of the Meghna River and was bordered inland by the three settled districts of the 24 Parganas, Khulna and Bakerganj. … The Bangladesh mangrove vegetation of the Sundarbans differs greatly from other non-deltaic coastal mangrove forests and upland forests associations. Protected areas cover 15% of the Sundarbans mangroves including Sundarbans National Park and Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary, in West Bengal, Sundarbans East, Sundarbans South and Sundarbans West Wildlife Sanctuaries in Bangladesh.[24]. Ecology of Wildlife UNDP/FAO/BGD/85/011. Part of the Sundarbans is shielded from tidal inflow by leaves and there one finds villages and agriculture. Sundarban forest paragraph with questions Question: write a paragraph on “Sundarban forest ”. [19], The Sundarbans along the Bay of Bengal has evolved over the millennia through natural deposition of upstream sediments accompanied by intertidal segregation. The Shatgombuj Mosque: The Shatgombuj Mosque is a 15th Century Islamic edifice situated in the suburbs of Bagerhat, on the edge of the Sundarbans… Sundarban. Sundarban The Sundarbans (Bengali সুন্দরবন, Shundorbôn) is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. The name Sundarban can be literally translated as "beautiful … The study contended that poor planning on the part of the India and Bangladesh governments coupled with natural ecological changes were forcing the flight of human capital from the region[49][50], According to a report created by UNESCO, the landfall of Cyclone Sidr damaged around 40% of Sundarbans in 2007. [40], Several predators dwell in the labyrinth of channels, branches and roots that poke up into the air. Your paragraph should include the answers to the following question. There is evidently the greatest seasonal variation in salinity levels and possibly represents an area of relatively longer duration of moderate salinity where Gewa (Excoecaria agallocha) is the dominant woody species. [66] Until 15 December 2014 only 50,000 litres (11,000 imp gal; 13,000 US gal) of oil from the area were cleaned up by local residents, Bangladesh Navy and the government of Bangladesh. [23], A victim of large-scale clearing and settlement to support one of the densest human populations in Asia, this ecoregion is under a great threat of extinction. [46][self-published source? Again in May 2009 Cyclone Aila devastated Sundarban with massive casualties. The Sundarbans is a part of the world’s largest delta formed by the rivers Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna on the Bay of Bengal. The Sundarbans is a mangrove area in the delta formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna Rivers in the Bay of Bengal. The Sundarbans has a population of over 4 million[71] but much of it is mostly free of permanent human habitation. The pioneer vegetation on these newly accreted sites is Sonneratia, followed by Avicennia and Nypa. The Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests lie between the upland Lower Gangetic plains moist deciduous forests and the brackish-water Sundarbans mangroves bordering the Bay of Bengal. Erosion and accretion through these forces maintains varying levels, as yet not properly measured, of physiographic change whilst the mangrove vegetation itself provides a remarkable stability to the entire system. Such as problem type paragraph, visiting type paragraph, technological invention type paragraph. Part of the plot of Salman Rushdie's Booker Prize winning novel, Midnight's Children is set in the Sundarbans. The commonly identifiable vegetation types in the dense Sundarbans mangrove forests are salt water mixed forest, mangrove scrub, brackish water mixed forest, littoral forest, wet forest and wet alluvial grass forests. Among palms, Poresia coaractata, Myriostachya wightiana and golpata (Nypa fruticans), and among grasses spear grass (Imperata cylindrica) and khagra (Phragmites karka) are well distributed. ][47][self-published source? 1 Comment Most of the plot of an internationally acclaimed novelist, Amitav Ghosh's 2004 novel, The Hungry Tide, is set in the Sundarbans. The Sundari trees are exceptionally sensitive to salinity and are being threatened with extinction. Required fields are marked *. In 1875 a large portion of the mangrove forests was declared as reserved forests under the Forest Act, 1865 (Act VIII of 1865). As the level of land rises through accretion and the land is only occasionally flooded by tides, Heritiera fomes begins to appear. The activities of mangrove fauna in the intertidal mudflats develop micromorphological features that trap and hold sediments to create a substratum for mangrove seeds. The characteristic tree of the forest is the sundari (Heritiera littoralis), from which the name of the forest had probably been derived. In May 2019, the local authorities in Bangladesh killed 4 tiger poachers in a shootout in the Sunderbans mangrove area where currently 114 tigers dwell. M. Q. Zaman. Despite human habitations and a century of economic exploitation of the forest well into the late 1940s, the Sundarbans retained a forest closure of about 70% according to the Overseas Development Administration (ODA) of the United Kingdom in 1980. There are two protected areas – Narendrapur (110 km2) and Ata Danga Baor (20 km2) that cover a mere 130 km2 of the ecoregion. Field Document N. 50 Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences. Rivers of Life: Living with Floods in Bangladesh. Sundarbans features two ecoregions — "Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests" (IM0162) and "Sundarbans mangroves" (IM1406). The Sundarbans is a mangrove area in the delta formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna Rivers in the Bay of Bengal. Systematic management of this forest tract started in the 1860s after the establishment of a Forest Department in the Province of Bengal, in British India. The local people of Sundarban pray for their safety to Bonbibi,
The local deity and once a year they arrange a festive occasion with music, theaters, fairs etc.
36. The tigers regularly attack and kill humans who venture into the forest, human deaths ranging from 30 to 100 per year. In Up The Country, Emily Eden discusses her travels through the Sunderbans. The tides are so large that approximately one third of the land disappears and reappears every day. Researches from the School of Oceanographic Studies, Jadavpur University, estimated the annual rise in sea level to be 8 millimetres (0.31 in) in 2010. It is often mixed with Sundri, which is able to displace in circumstances such as artificially opened canopies where Sundri does not regenerate as effectively. Sundari trees (Heritiera fomes) dominate the flora, interspersed with Gewa (Excoecaria agallocha) and Passur (Xylocarpus mekongensis) with Kankra (Bruguiera gymnorhiza) occurring in areas subject to more frequent flooding. The remaining portions of the forests were declared a reserve forest the following year and the forest, which was so far administered by the civil administration district, was placed under the control of the Forest Department. Hope you can improve your paragraph writing skills. Moreover, it is the single largest source of forest produce in the country. [25], Ecological succession is generally defined as the successive occupation of a site by different plant communities. [28], A total 245 genera and 334 plant species were recorded by David Prain in 1903. It comprises closed and open mangrove forests, land used for agricultural purpose, mudflats and barren land, and is intersected by multiple tidal streams and channels. The Directorate of Forest is responsible for the administration and management of Sundarban National Park in West Bengal. This may put the surrounding coastal communities at high risk. They have a thick canopy, and the undergrowth is mostly seedlings of the mangrove trees. and Habib, M.G. Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary is a 362-square-kilometre (140 sq mi) area in the northern part of the Sundarbans delta in South 24 Parganas district, West Bengal, India. Top Performers Short List / Online Marketing, 10 Reasons Why Digital Marketing Is Important. Twenty-six of the fifty broad mangrove species found in the world grow well in the Sundarbans. Creepers, grasses and sedges stabilise sand dunes and uncompacted sediments. [63] The slick spread to a second river and a network of canals in the Sundarbans and blackened the shoreline. We got independence in 1971 from Pakistan after a long war. [29] While most of the mangroves in other parts of the world are characterised by members of the Rhizophoraceae, Avicenneaceae or Combretaceae, the mangroves of Bangladesh are dominated by the Malvaceae and Euphorbiaceae.[17]. (b) What is the location of the sundarbans? In addition to traditional forest produce timber, fuelwood, pulpwood etc. This represents a significant proportion of the species present in Bangladesh (i.e. Here is described the meaning of adolescence, adolescence problems and how should we behave with an adolescent boy … The forests provide habitat to 453 faunal wildlife, including 290 bird, 120 fish, 42 mammal, 35 reptile and eight amphibian species. [5] The most abundant tree species are sundri (Heritiera fomes) and gewa (Excoecaria agallocha). Sundari-ban, or from the forests of the samudra (sea) i.e., Samudra-ban, or from its association with the primitive tribe Chandra-bandhe which was corrupted into Sundarban… It yields a hard wood, used for building houses and making boats, furniture and other things. "Bangladesh launches campaign to clean up Sunderbans oil spill", "Bangladesh begins oil clean-up after spill", "Bangladesh oil spill threatens rare dolphins", Integrated Resource Management Plan of the Sundarbans Reserved Forest, FAO Project BGD/84/056, Forest of Tigers: People, Politics and Environment in the Sundarbans, The Sundarbans: A Unique Wilderness of the World, Integrated Resource Development of the Sundarbans Reserved Forest, http://base.d-p-h.info/en/fiches/dph/fiche-dph-8148.html, Sundarbans on United Nations Environment Programme, Environmental classification of mangrove wetlands of India, UNESCO World Heritage Centre: The Sundarbans, UNESCO: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve Information, United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre Protected Areas Programme: The Sundarbans, The Sundarban of Bangladesh: A Rich Biodiversity of the World's Largest Mangrove Ecosystem, Greenpeace: Sinking Sundarbans – Climate voices, Tiger Conservation Project in the Bangladeshi Sundarbans, Research on water management and control in the Sunderbans, West Bengal, India, Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks, Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai, Ministry of Environment and Forests (India), Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary, Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators, Fundamental rights, principles and duties, Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D), Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), Historical exchange rates data of the Indian rupee, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sundarbans&oldid=1007560220, Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles needing additional references from November 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles with self-published sources from September 2016, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Chittagong, Bangladesh. [62] On 13 December 2014, a dead Irrawaddy dolphin was seen floating on the Harintana-Tembulbunia channel of the Sela River.[68]. The brilliant paragraph above describes the enchanting Sundarbans, a truly unique ecosystem in the world which stretches along the Bay of Bengal. The larger part is situated in Bangladesh, a smaller portion of it lies in India. This forest is adopted as the setting of Kunal Basu's short story "The Japanese Wife" and the subsequent film adaptation. "Braving Crocodiles with Kali: Being a prawn-seed collector and a modern woman in the 21st century Sundarbans". Rivers in the Sundarbans are meeting places of salt water and freshwater. [27] Robert Scott Troup suggested that succession began in the newly accreted land created by fresh deposits of eroded soil. It is an indicator species for newly accreted mudbanks and is an important species for wildlife, especially spotted deer (Axis axis). “Satisfied Clients!” It is great to Essay On Sundarban National Park know that in this world of deceit, there are some genuine custom Essay On Sundarban National Park essay services, and … Four protected areas in the Sundarbans are enlisted as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, viz. Besides the sundari, other tree species in the forest include Avicennia, Xylocarpus mekongensis, Xylocarpus granatum, Sonneratia apetala, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, Ceriops decandra, Aegiceras corniculatum, Rhizophora mucronata, and Nypa fruticans palms. The direct administrative head of the Division is the Divisional Forest Officer, based at Khulna, who has a number of professional, subprofessional and support staff and logistic supports for the implementation of necessary management and administrative activities. [21] The interior parts of the mudflats serve as a perfect home for mangroves. All these things which make Sundarban … They are vast tract of forest and saltwater swamp forming the lower part of the Ganges … Make a structure for every type of paragraphs and practice writing. The remaining forests, taken together with the Sundarbans mangroves, are important habitat for the endangered tiger.

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