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ecological importance of chloroxylon swietenia

Shannon-Wiener index (H) ranges from 4.11 to 4.89. For more multimedia, look at Chloroxylon swietenia on Wikimedia Commons . Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2037, FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=519, Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. It is native to southern India, Sri Lanka, and Madagascar. Being a tropical country Sri Lanka has the natural wealth at its best. The relative importance value was calculated separately for perennial species and annual species. A textual diagnostic description of the species that is not necessarily structured. - Bhirha is Chloroxylon swietenia and Koriya is Wrightia sp. appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. Describes the general appearance of the taxon; e.g body plan, shape and color of external features, typical postures. all of the social and ecological impacts that are considered to be significant. The study records the pres-ence of 110 flowering plant taxa belonging to 82 genera and 37 families in 120 sampled plots, and there was enumeration of 15,192 individuals of ≥10 cm girth at breast height. Pres. 1: 625 1824. These assessments which ignore the socioeconomic concerns and biodiversity impacts of the project often fail to produce a timely decision on the project implementation. Describes methods, circumstances, and timing of dispersal (includes both natal dispersal and interbreeding dispersal). Seasonal migration and reproduction are usually treated separately. Chinnar WLS 55. detection of aedes aegypti, aedes albopictus, and aedes koreicus in the area of sochi, russia. The plant is supposed to be ready to lend a 2005. following the identification of aedes (ae.) Botanical description, distribution, silvicultural characters, and brief notes on properties and uses of wood. It includes published material or suggestions from the author or others. IJEDICT aims to strengthen links between research and practice in ICT in education and development in hitherto less developed parts of the world, e.g., developing countries (especially small states), and rural and remote regions of developed countries. Kerala 1: 588. Chloroxylon swietenia, Albizia amara, Boswellia serrata, Anogeissus latifolia ,Pterocarpus santalinus, Shorea spp, Diospyros spp and Ficus spp. Synonyms for Chloroxylon in Free Thesaurus. Peninsular India and Sri Lanka. KEYWORDS: Chloroxylon swietenia \ plant ecology It has a typical unpleasant smell. of India, India 3 Department of Mathematics, Kent State University, USA Spatial patterns of vegetation … Wood very hard, deep yellow, used for making furniture. Covers ranges, e.g., a global range, or a narrower one; may be biogeographical, political or other (e.g., managed areas like conservencies); endemism; native or exotic. This indicates site degradation.) Deciduous trees, to 15 m high; bark dark-brown, fissured, rough, blaze yellow with pungent smell; branchlets and rachis pubescent. It is a medium sized tree growing to 5-20 m height. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. Technology partner Strand Life Sciences. Birds of the Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History Campus, Anaikatty Hills, southern In... Avian frugivory and seed dispersal of Indian Sandalwood Santalum album in Tamil Nadu, India. Three (Acaciaferruginea, Chloroxylon swietenia and Santalum album) out of 248 species are considered as vulnerable and 17 as least concern, according to the IUCN red list. Nair & M.P. In any event, the source must be explicitly quoted. It could also cover phenomena such as "plant flowering" or "chewing rates". Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. The wood is termite resistant and used for agricultural implements and house construction. International Journal of PharmTech Research. Chloroxylon swietenia contains antimicrobial and antioxidant components with respect to polyphenols in it. Best supported on Google Chrome, Firefox 3.0+, Internet Explorer 8.0+, Safari 4.0+, Opera 10+. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Prodr. Easily share your … these findings highlight russia as … Despite the variation in species composition and ecological importance at all levels of altitudes throughout the Maruthamalai hills, the habitat conditions are favourable for the growth of plants of higher secondary metabolites of medicinal importance. In the present study, the phenological events l… Brit. Therefore, the present study indicates the utility of this plant in the management of various diseases as traditional medicine. 1796. The area which is to be declared as ... significance and needs to be conserve an ecological system and needs to be protected. It is used in decorative veneer, furniture and cabinetwork, turnery, interior joinery. It has rough and spongy outer bark. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. The distribution of this forest type in less disturbed areas highlights the ecological importance of the area. Hierarchy contributed by the species page author, Accessed through GBIF data portal, GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, Default IBP taxonomic classification, based on Catalogue of Life, IUCN 2011. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). Miscellaneus: notes attached to the taxon information. We tested whether the presence of P. pusilla in water-stressed arid regions improves conditions for other species to establish, resulting in nucleated … Theyare characteristic of Swietenia mahagoni and serve as one meansof distinguishing the wood from that of certain others closelyresembling it. Fruiting from throughout the year. Host species of mistletoe (Taxillus tomentosus), as identified by forest surveys and traditional ecological knowlegde from interviews.Species in bold were cited by > 40% of harvesters, but not detected in surveys. The management and procurement of 2(1): 162-170. 1999; R.K. Premanath in P. Daniel, Fl. 28 Christella parasitica (L.) Lev. Herbarium Catalogue (4 records) Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status; s.coll. The Bhavanisagar Range of Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve in the foothills of the Nilgiris is one of the most famous preferred breeding grounds for the Elephants in the Western Ghats and it is known for its landscape beauty, varied of forest ecosystems and wildlife diversity. About 16 km from Pudukottai, Sittannavasal is the oldest and most famous Jain center in the region. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Chloroxylon (family Rutaceae). The paper describes the species composition, abundance, density and community structure of the trop... Pterocarpus santalinus is a highly valued medium-sized leguminous endemic tree with a restricted ra... Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram, Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. ecological significance of the species, present in different communities. Chloroxylon swietenia DC. Can also include hypotheses of paedomorphy or neoteny, etc. ), associated mostly to vertebrates. December 2015; Kongunadu Research Journal 2(2):40-54 Wood used for agricultural implements and is resistant to termites. Occurrence and comparison of Jerdon’s Gecko Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon 1853 with Termite H... Hapalopilus nidulans (Polyporales: Polyporaceae) a new record from India, Additions to black mildews of Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, India, Tree species diversity in the Eastern Ghats of northern Andhra Pradesh, India, Larval host plants of the butterflies of the Western Ghats, India. Known or potential benefits of the species for humans, at a direct economic level, as instruments of education, prospecting, eco-tourism, etc. modern pharmaceuticals relies upon natural source [13]. The priority was given based on site condition and socio-ecological importance of the plants such as trees with timber value, non-timber forest products, nectar source for honey bees and also food source for elephants. 1998. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chloroxylon_swietenia&oldid=965104955, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 June 2020, at 12:36. Keywords: Chloroxylon swietenia, essential oil, Heli coverpa armigera, insecticidal activity, sesquiterpenes. Material and Methods ~ 267 ~ ... Chloroxylon swietenia Rutaceae Bheru PDF | Background and Aims Lantana camara is a highly noxious invasive weed species of global concern. The distribution of this forest type in less disturbed areas highlights the ecological importance of the area. Describes biorhythms - those states or conditions characterised by regular repetition in time, whether on the scale of seconds, hours, days, or seasons. Chloroxylon swietenia in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. These ... 37 Chloroxylon swietenia Bheru Rutaceae 38 Cleistanthus collinus Karda Euphorbiaceae 39 … Resistant to fire. Includes cues, strategies, restraints, rates. 1268] 1875; Gamble, Fl. The emphasis is on providing a space for researchers, practitioners and theoreticians to jointly explore ideas using an … Corom. no. 1. The damage caused by invasive species imposes enormous costs on the forests of the region in terms of ecological destruction, economic losses and detrimental social effects. The essential oil from the leaves and stems, plus several isolated compounds, display significant mosquitocidal activity by fumigation against Aedes aegypti, Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus, as well as activity against tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura [ 299 Bark yellowish, rough, deeply fissured. The response was highest in Swietenia macrophylla and thehighest mean total dry weight was in the elevated C~ treatment. Phoenix pusilla, an endemic shrubby palm, was used as a model nurse plant in degraded tropical dry evergreen forest (TDEF) landscapes.This choice was informed by traditional ecological knowledge of the Irula tribe of south India. The mosquito Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae) is the major vector of dengue and chikungunya fever. nd of relatively small importance. The dried leaves are applied to hasten the healing of wounds. Leaves gland dotted. Keywords: Ayurveda, Medicinal plants, Medicine. Sinharaja rainforest is comparable to forests such as Amazon and Kongo, it has a breathtaking and fascinating collection of Fauna and Flora as well as landscapes…these are the BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN SRI LANKA OFF THE BEATEN TRACK. (Rutaceae) Porasu The crushed leaves are topically applied for rheumatism. Life cycles are treated in the field for Life Cycle. Chloroxylon swietenia DC. (Rutaceae) is an important medicinal plant with several medicinal uses in both folklore and traditional systems of medicine. Example: tree, shrubs, herbs. Accessed: 08-Apr-12. Chloroxylon swietenia DC. Vegetation Composition and Ecological Benefits of … Keywords: Floristic composition, Ecological assessment, tree species diversity, Srikakulam and Vizianagaram @2015 BioMedAsia All right reserved ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open Access ISSN 2278-1404 International Journal of Fundamental & Applied Sciences Chloroxylon swietenia synonyms, Chloroxylon swietenia pronunciation, Chloroxylon swietenia translation, English dictionary definition of Chloroxylon swietenia. Describes reproductive physiology and behavior, including mating and life history variables. (The saplings seen in the foreground are of Chloroxylon swietenia which are regenerating profusely in the central Indian dry and moist forests. Role of Non-Timber forest products and analysis of total important value of woody value plant 903 statue is also consecrated in the groves. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Powered by the open source Biodiversity Informatics Platform. along the ecological gradients in the Godavari Valley of northern Telangana, India. This indicates site degradation.) Asian Regional Workshop (Conservation & Sustainable Management of Trees, Viet Nam, August 1996). Load Next Page. What are synonyms for Chloroxylon? Comprising its size, shape, texture and orientation. and are critical to the social, economic, and ecological well being of the United States. Sacred groves are important, not only because they are sacred, but values of for reaching importance are implicit them. Chloroxylon swietenia provides a decorative timber, used for furniture, panelling, pattern making, interior trim, cabinet work, flooring, boxes, crates, interior. Wulff (1943) states that Phytogeography is the study of distribution of plant species in their habitats and elucidation of […] Ecological heritage of Sittanavasal, Tamilnadu : Sittannavasal. "Abstract: Chloroxylon swietenia is a folklore medicinal plant that is commonly used for antimicrobial, antifertility, analgesic, insecticidal, antifeedant activities…" Describes the likelihood of the species becoming extinct in the present day or in the near future. Indian peninsula and Sri Lanka. Chloroxylon swietenia DC. US history includes trees removal for farmland and significant production of timber products, such as log homes, train trestles, fences, and bridges. 1 synonym for Chloroxylon: genus Chloroxylon. ecological balance. The study involves a detailed ecological and taxonomic enumeration of tree vegetation in and around the thermal power station (ITPS) at Banharpali, Jharsuguda district of Orissa. Version 2011.2. Does not include altitudinal distribution, which is covered under Habitat. Chloroxylon swietenia, also of the Family Rutaceae, is another small- to medium-sized tree with the same golden yellow of the other satinwoods. belongs to the family Meliaceae is an important medicinal tree of dry deciduous forests with several medicinal uses in both folk and traditional system of medicine. The bark and leaves are used as fish poison. Only a few species of Rutaceae are important timber trees. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=519, (Hint :- add multiple references separated by a line break (hit Enter)). Hills up to 1200m. Koriya plant parts play vital role in treating many troubles of Bhirha. The scientific economical social and spiritual values in them will have to explicit. Its main goal is summarize the most relevant or attractive characteristics of this taxon to the general public. These forest types have disappeared in most other areas with high anthropogenic pressure and vegetation mainly consists of Chloroxylon swietenia-Anogiessus latifolia … Very common in lower dry deciduous slopes. Therefore, this study investigated the larvicidal potential of essential oils from common plant species obtained from the Chapada das … Species underlined were observed in surveys, but not cited by harvesters. In Sri Lanka, another valuable hardwood of the monsoon forest and dry zones is satinwood (Chloroxylon swietenia), which like Diospyros ebenum has long been exploited for … Accessed: 08-Apr-12. different ecological amplitude and modality (Singh and Joshi, 1979). Various parts of the plant were utilized in treating wounds, cuts, burns and skin diseases. A general description, with any kind of information about the taxon. These forest types have disappeared in most other areas with high anthropogenic pressure and vegetation mainly consists of Chloroxylon swietenia-Anogiessus latifolia-Albizzia series. no. Enumerates geographic entities where the taxon lives. 1: 625. Climatol. 1915; K.N. Huth; Other Data Chloroxylon swietenia DC. Properties like ... Chloroxylon swietenia DC. 1824; Hook. Common. Chloroxylon swietenia , the Ceylon satinwood or East Indian satinwood, is a tropical hardwood, the sole species in the genus Chloroxylon (from the Greek χλωρὸν ξύλον, "green wood"). Chloroxylon swietenia DC., Prodr. Theor. [Cat. Noun 1. Chloroxylon swietenia leaf Bark dark brown with yellow coloured deep elongated cracks, older trunks flaky. Chloroxylon swietenia: 1 n East Indian tree with valuable hard lustrous yellowish wood; Synonyms: satinwood , satinwood tree Type of: tree a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms Invasive species have a long history of causing damage to forests in Asia and the Pacific, and a variety of infestations are currently having significant impacts in a number of countries. It is well known that insect pests play a major role in dam aging the crops and the need continues for efficacious control agents. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ADVERTISEMENTS: According to Campbell (1926), the main theme of plant geography is to discover the similarities and diversities in the plants and floras of the present and past found in widely separated parts of the earth. [1], Populations have declined due to overexploitation.[1]. Sapindales - Sapindales - Meliaceae: Many tropical species of the family Meliaceae are important timber trees. The Shannon Weiner index of perennial species was similar to that of the natural forest in Kerala, India and home gardens in Indonesia. May be referred to as or include habit, defined as the characteristic mode of growth or occurrence associated to its environment, particularly for plants. An oblong, loculicidal capsule, 3-valved; seeds 12-15, oblong, compressed, apically winged. Information on phyto-sociological characters were used to calculate species frequency, density, girth size, canopy coverage and Importance Value Index (IVI), dominance and evenness … Describes growth rates, allometries, parameters known to be predictive, morphometrics. India 1: 569. Found in deciduous forests from plains to 1000m. Makes high quality fuelwood. Invasive species have a long history of causing damage to forests in Asia and the Pacific, and a variety of infestations are currently having significant impacts in a number of countries. Bark dark brown with yellow coloured deep elongated cracks, older trunks flaky. Includes realm (e.g Terrestrial etc) and climatic information (e.g Boreal); also includes requirements and tolerances; horizontal and vertical (altitudinal) distribution. Leaves compound with single leaflet at tip, base of leaflets unequal, resembles curry leaves, aromatic when crushed, bluish green. Exported on 12 January 2012. ASSESSMENT OF ECOLOGICAL STATUS OF ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT PLANTS IN UDHAYAGIRI HILLS, NAGARCOIL. Traditionally different parts of the plant are used in While some species such as Chloroxylon swietenia and Tectona grandis are more abundant in Markegaon, others such as Terminalia alata and Cli­estanthus collinus are more abundant in Ranvahi. The use of pesticides and insecticides is one means of preventing losses from insects. This choice was informed by traditional ecological knowledge of the Irula tribe of south India. FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. May also be referred to include anatomy. Antonyms for Chloroxylon. Nayar in Hajra et al., Fl. (The saplings seen in the foreground are of Chloroxylon swietenia which are regenerating profusely in the central Indian dry and moist forests. ... describe areas of Ecological and Biological importance. Flowering from March-April. Fruit a capsule, 2.5 x 1 cm, loculicidal; seeds many, 15-18 mm long, flat, winged apically. Flowers bisexual, pubescent, white, in axillary and terminal panicles; calyx short; lobes 5, 1-1.5 mm; petals 5, 4 x 2 mm, clawed, gland dotted on the outer surface; disc 10 lobed; stamens 10, free, inserted, between lobes; ovary immersed in disc, 3 lobed, 3-celled, ovules 4-8 in each cell. (Rutaceae) is widely used in folk medicine and provides a commercial timber. PDF | Chloroxylon swietenia DC. In terminal and /or axillary panicles; cream coloured. ecological importance but also for socio-cultural and religious significance of the state. Sharavanan1, R. Sivaraj2 1,*Department of Botany Annamalai University Annamalai nagar Tamil nadu India 2R.Sivaraj Department of Pharmacology Annamalai University Annamalai nagar Tamil nadu India E-mail address:*jaya.prasad46@yahoo.in, … belongs to the family Rutaceae / Meliaceae / Chloroxylaceae, is a medicinal and aromatic tree of dry deciduous forests. Unfortunately, during the last decades, there has been a drastic reduction in the diversity of the natural … Madras 152(109). Ecology and phytosociology of the tropical dry deciduous forests of Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary, Telangan... A study on the density, population structure and regeneration of Red Sanders Pterocarpus santalinus (F... https://indiabiodiversity.org/biodiv/species/show/31192, Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. | Ecological and conservation study of shrubs in Mukundpur forest area, Satna district, Madhya Pradesh Prachi Singh, Sherendra K Sahu, PK Singh and Neeta Singh Abstract Mukundpur forest range is situated in Amarpatan Tahsil of Satna district of Madhya Pradesh India. Summary. albopictus and ae. The stem bark is It possesses both an early Jain cave shelter, an ancient abode of Jains dating back to the 2nd Century B.C. Leaves pinnate, alternate; rachis to 10 cm, slender, pubescent when young; leaflets 12-40, subsessile, alternate; lamina 1-2 x 0.4-0.7 cm, oblong, base oblique, apex obtuse; margin entire, chartaceous, glands dotted, glabrous, dull bluish-green; midrib of leaflet near the lower margin, nerves obscure. Chloroxylon swietenia emerged as the most dominant tree species having highest importance value index, followed by Tectona grandis, Terminalia tomentosa, and Hardwickia binata. The present study indicates that the oil and the isolated compounds of C. swietenia displayed remarkable mosquitocidal activity suggesting that the method could be extended for future field trials in various mosquito control programmes, and the results are compared with synthetic insecticides. koreicus. Wood of the month - satinwood Chloroxylon swietenia , [12,13] Costus speciosus, Tinospora cordifolia, etc., were repeatedly mentioned by the traditional healers as the mostly used for the management of diabetes millitus in the study area. The lack of effective therapies and vaccines for these diseases highlights the need for alternative strategies to control the spread of virus. However, benefits to ecosystems not specific to humans are best treated under Risk statement (what happens when the organism is removed). It is popularly known as Yellow wood, East Indian satin wood and Ceylon satin wood. It is used in decorative veneer, furniture and. Identification of the economic woods of the United States, including a discussion of the structural and physical properties of wood .

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